Next stopOverview

Marketing Analytics Case Study

GA4 Ecommerce
Growth Audit

Optimizing acquisition quality, product visibility, and the purchase journey

Project snapshot

I analyzed the Google Analytics 4 Demo Account for the Google Merchandise Store to understand acquisition quality, product performance, and purchase-journey friction.

Analysis period: March 24–June 21, 2026

Demo account. I didn't implement anything. Treat the numbers as a way to pick a first test, not a client result.

320,579Sessions90-day scope
$524.5KItem revenuereported total
6.22%View-to-purchasecustom funnel
1.85%Mobile view-to-purchaseclear weak point

A concise, decision-oriented readout for a marketing manager: what created valuable activity, where the funnel leaked, and which experiments should be tested next.

Executive summary

The biggest traffic source was not the best quality source.

I found a familiar ecommerce pattern: the biggest traffic source was not the best quality source, and the biggest conversion opportunity sat in the mobile purchase journey. Organic Search combined meaningful scale with the strongest engagement, while mobile users experienced steep drop-off from product view to purchase.

I recommend improving attribution, making high-converting products easier to discover, and removing mobile friction with a focused experiment sequence rather than chasing more volume first.

Case-study introduction

What I analyzed and why.

ChallengeDetermine which acquisition channels and products were creating valuable customer activity and identify where customers were leaving the ecommerce funnel.
My roleIndependent marketing analyst responsible for data analysis, funnel evaluation, visualization and growth recommendations.
ToolsGA4 · Google Sheets · GA4 Funnel Exploration · Canva.

01 / Insight

Direct traffic created volume but relatively weak engagement.

Direct accounted for 209,231 sessions, or 65.27% of all traffic, but its engagement rate was only 23.46%. Organic Search generated 59,575 sessions with a much stronger 67.73% engagement rate.

Traffic volume vs traffic quality
Insight 01 graph comparing Direct vs Organic Search traffic volume and engagement rate
What it means

Direct created traffic volume, but Organic Search delivered a healthier balance of scale and engagement. The unusually high Direct and Unassigned shares also make attribution hygiene a business issue, not just a reporting issue.

The next move is to continue investing in SEO and search-aligned landing pages while auditing UTMs, partner links, email links, and redirects.

02 / Insight

Organic Search provided the strongest balance of scale and traffic quality.

First-user acquisition reinforced the same pattern: Direct brought roughly three-quarters of new users, but its user key-event rate was about 10.5%. Organic Search brought about 35K new users and achieved an estimated 40.7% key-event rate.

User key-event rate represents the percentage of users who triggered at least one designated key event.

New-user volume vs key-event rate
Insight 02 graph comparing Direct vs Organic Search new-user volume and user key-event rate

The evidence supports prioritizing Organic Search landing-page and merchandising support while testing smaller high-intent channels through controlled experiments with defined conversion targets.

03 / Insight

The purchase journey loses most users before cart and checkout.

Of 46,326 users who viewed a product, only 11,439 added one to the cart—a 75.31% drop-off at the first major transition. The full funnel ended with 2,880 purchasers, producing a 6.22% view-to-purchase completion rate.

Custom purchase funnel
Insight 03 funnel graph showing product views, add to cart, begin checkout, and purchases

03 / Device Insight

Mobile customers experience the largest conversion gap.

Desktop view-to-purchase8.62%

Desktop checkout completion: 55.25%

Mobile view-to-purchase1.85%

Mobile checkout completion: 24.14%

Product visibility did not always translate into revenue: the Nano Banana Sweatshirt had the most displayed product views at 6,139, while the Google Recycled Black Hoodie generated the highest displayed revenue at $19,935. The Google Eco Tee White achieved the highest displayed purchase rate at 14.65%.

The device gap warrants focused mobile testing: simplifying forms, improving payment usability, surfacing shipping information earlier, and giving proven converters stronger placement.

04 / Executive Dashboard

A manager-ready snapshot.

This is the one-minute readout: the channel opportunity is quality, the device opportunity is mobile conversion, and the next step is focused experimentation.

Sessions320,579
Overall engagement rate26.9%
Revenue$524,509
Add-to-cart rate24.7%
Checkout completion44.3%
View-to-purchase completion6.22%

Channel engagement rate

Direct
23.46%
Organic Search
67.73%

Device view-to-purchase completion

Desktop
8.62%
Mobile
1.85%
Decision signal

Protect the acquisition engine, but allocate the next optimization cycle to mobile conversion and product discovery. The largest upside is likely to come from reducing friction, not simply buying more traffic.

05 / Experiment Roadmap

Three experiments to turn insight into action.

The findings translate into three focused tests that a marketing, UX, and analytics team could launch and measure.

TEST 01Mobile CTA experiment
HypothesisA clearer, persistent mobile CTA will increase mobile add-to-cart rate and improve downstream purchase completion.
Existing frictionMobile view-to-purchase completion is 1.85% versus 8.62% on desktop.
Proposed changeUse a sticky CTA, shorter copy, stronger contrast, and clearer payment reassurance.
Primary KPIMobile add-to-cart rate.
Secondary KPIsCheckout start rate, purchase conversion, CTA interaction rate.
TEST 02Shipping transparency experiment
HypothesisShowing delivery timing and shipping cost earlier will reduce checkout hesitation.
Potential friction to validateThe current data does not show whether delivery timing or shipping cost is causing checkout hesitation.
Proposed changeShow delivery timing and shipping cost on product and cart views.
Primary KPICheckout-start rate.
Secondary KPIsPurchase conversion, cart abandonment, support/contact rate.
TEST 03Product visibility experiment
HypothesisFeaturing high-converting products more prominently will increase revenue per session.
Existing frictionThe most viewed product was not the highest-revenue or highest-converting product.
Proposed changePromote proven converters in merchandising modules, search results, and campaign landing pages.
Primary KPIAdd-to-cart rate on featured products.
Secondary KPIsProduct views, purchase rate, revenue, revenue per session.

06 / Prioritized Recommendations

Sequence the work by impact and effort.

The sequence starts with the clearest conversion weakness, then moves to changes most likely to reduce decision friction and increase merchandising leverage. Attribution hygiene remains important, but it should not delay higher-impact UX tests.

High impact / Low effort01 Mobile CTA + checkout02 Shipping transparency
High impact / High effort03 Product visibility
Low impact / Low effortNo immediate priority
Low impact / High effort04 Attribution hygiene
PriorityRecommendationWhy now
01Mobile CTA + checkoutLargest observed performance gap
02Shipping transparencyReduces late-stage uncertainty
03Product visibilityTurns proven demand into more exposure
04Attribution hygieneImproves confidence in channel decisions

07 / Limitations

What this analysis can and cannot claim.

The data was historical or sample ecommerce data. Customer-level qualitative research was not available. Recommended experiments were not implemented. Expected improvements are targets, not achieved results.

These findings are prioritization signals rather than proof of causation. Instrumentation, event definitions, and test baselines should be validated before launch.

Closing point

The strongest opportunity is not simply more traffic. It is a more intentional path from discovery to product confidence to checkout—especially on mobile.